WCST主要測得之功能為執行功能(executive function)。發展此量表的學者(Berg& Grant,1948)起初想評估"抽像推理"與"轉移認知策略於不同環境"能力，而研發的一種測驗工具。WSCT整套測驗涉及到的功能包括：策略計畫、組織搜尋、運用環境的回饋來轉換認知心向、行為導向以達成目標和控制衝動反應。
*施測環境與材料*
1.光線良好的評估室
2.一張桌子、兩張椅子
3.鉛筆一隻
4.夾紙板
5.整套WCST
*施測程序與注意事項*
1.在施測前應檢查response card是否依照順序排列。
2.擺好刺激物後才唸指導語。
3.每選一張卡片，不管對錯，研究者都給予受試者反饋，但不告訴規則，受試者須自己發現規則並用該規則來分選卡片。
4.依照C(color)、F(Form)、N(Number)順序施測，每個類別須連續答對10題才換下個類別。
5.當受試者的反應呈隨機狀態或無任何類別可對應(CFN)時，應再唸一次指導語、鼓勵他作答。
此類測驗，受試者的表現如何，由以下兩個關鍵因素決定：
1.從刺激卡片和反應卡片發現相似之處，抽取規則性之能力。
2.類別改變後，抑制舊規則以發現新規則之能力。
參考書目：Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Manual
Keep reading and thinking
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- Tasks this week(3/30~4/3)
- 評估WCST於中風病人目前所遇問題
- 現階段工作主要定位
- Tasks this week(3/23~3/27)
- Comments and questions about SAS model& its relate...
- review
- New Tasks this week(3/16~3/20)
- 3/9~3/13工作進度
- The Brixton Spatial Anticipation Test
- WCST電腦版於現階段不可行之原因
- 執行功能相關理論與其衍生之評估工具
- Tasks to be fulfilled next week(3/9~3/13)
- 以WCST評估中風病人之問題
- Executive Function
- 熟悉WCST(Wisconsin Card Sorting Test)之筆記
- 3/2~3/6 new task
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Associates' Blogs
reading list(精讀過)
- 09/6/3- Lemay, S., Bedard, M. A., Rouleau, I., & Tremblay, P. L. (2004). Practice effect and test-retest reliability of attentional and executive tests in middle-aged to elderly subjects. Clin Neuropsychol, 18(2), 284-302
- 09/4/17-Miyake, A., Emerson, M. J., & Friedman, N. P. (2000). Assessment of executive functions in clinical settings: problems and recommendations. Semin Speech Lang, 21(2), 169-183.
- 09/4/6-Stuss, D. T., & Alexander, M. P. (2000). Executive functions and the frontal lobes: a conceptual view. Psychol Res, 63(3-4), 289-298.
- 09/3/25-Baum, C. M., Connor, L. T., Morrison, T., Hahn, M., Dromerick, A. W., & Edwards, D. F. (2008). Reliability, validity, and clinical utility of the Executive Function Performance Test: a measure of executive function in a sample of people with stroke. Am J Occup Ther, 62(4), 446-455.
- 09/3/11-Norman, DA and Shallice, T.(1986), Attention to action: Willed and automatic control of behaviour. In: R.J. Davidson, G.E. Schwartz and D. Shapiro, Editors, Consciousness and self-regulation: Advances in research and theory Vol. 4, Plenum, New York,1986, pp. 1–18.
reading list (略讀過)
- 09/2/24-Baum CM, Connor LT, Morrison T, Hahn M, Dromerick AW, Edwards DF. Reliability, validity, and clinical utility of the executive function performance test: A measure of executive function in a sample of people with stroke.
- 09/2/24-Bennett PC, Ong B, Ponsford J. Assessment of executive dysfunction following traumatic brain injury: Comparison of the bads with other clinical neuropsychological measures.
- 09/2/24-Kounti F, Tsolaki M, Kiosseoglou G. Functional cognitive assessment scale (fucas): A new scale to assess executive cognitive function in daily life activities in patients with dementia and mild cognitive impairment.
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